Everything You Need to Know About Drilling Boreholes in Johannesburg for Water

In recent years, Johannesburg residents have been facing an ongoing water crisis. With City Water struggling to guarantee an uninterrupted water supply, many have turned to an increasingly popular solution—drilling boreholes. This alternative is seen as a way to access groundwater directly, bypassing municipal water systems. However, while the idea of having your own reliable water source sounds appealing, the process involves more than just finding a drill and starting to dig. In fact, there are several important factors to consider, including legal requirements, drilling practices, and potential challenges.

Why Are Johannesburgers Drilling Boreholes?

Water shortages in Johannesburg have become more pronounced, leading residents to explore various ways to secure a reliable source of water. The problem isn’t just about dry taps; it’s about the uncertainty surrounding the continuity of water delivery. Some areas are affected by frequent disruptions, leaving residents without access to water for long periods. As a result, more people are opting for boreholes as an alternative.

Boreholes are drilled into the ground to reach the water table, where groundwater is stored. The depth at which water is found can vary greatly depending on the location. Some people manage to find water at just 30 meters deep, while others may have to drill as deep as 80 meters. In certain unfortunate cases, people have drilled into unintended areas, such as the Gautrain tunnel—proving that borehole drilling requires more than just a casual approach.

But the excitement of having your own water source comes with a set of responsibilities. The legalities surrounding borehole drilling are often overlooked, and many Johannesburg residents are unaware that drilling a borehole requires a permit from the Johannesburg Land Use Management office.

The Legal Side of Borehole Drilling

If you want to drill a borehole in Johannesburg, you’ll need to go through a formal approval process. Under the City of Johannesburg’s Land Use Scheme (2018), a permit is required for any borehole drilling. This means you must apply for written consent from the Johannesburg Land Use Management department. Failing to obtain the necessary permits can result in fines or having the borehole filled in.

The process of obtaining this permit can be somewhat lengthy and involved. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of what you need to do:

1. Submit an Application: The first step in the process is to submit a written consent application to the Johannesburg Land Use Management department. This can be done by emailing LandUseApplications@joburg.org.za.
2. Required Documents: Along with your application, you will need to provide several documents:
   • A completed application form
   • A copy of the property’s title deed
   • Zoning details for the property
   • A motivation memorandum explaining the purpose and necessity of the borehole
   • Drawings indicating the proposed location of the borehole on your property
3. Pay the Application Fee: Currently, the application fee is R1,185.00, although this fee is likely to increase in the coming months.
4. Assessment by City Authorities: Once your application is submitted, it will be assessed by multiple city departments, including City Water, the Johannesburg Roads Agency, City Power, and the Environmental Infrastructure Service Department. These authorities will review the feasibility and potential impact of drilling a borehole on your property.
5. Geological Assessment: A geologist will be required to assess any potential dolomite risks in the area. Dolomite is a type of rock that can cause dangerous subsidence in certain areas, so understanding its presence is crucial.
6. Land Use Management Decision: After all evaluations, the Land Use Management (LUM) department will make a decision on whether to approve or deny your application. If your application is denied, you have the option to appeal the decision.

This entire process may seem daunting, but with the right guidance, it can be managed effectively. Companies like GEOMETRICS offer professional assistance in preparing the necessary plans and application forms to help you navigate the process with ease.

Engaging a Borehole Driller

Once you have your permit in hand, the next step is to hire a reputable borehole drilling company. It is crucial to ensure that the company you choose is a member of the Borehole Water Association (BWA). Membership with the BWA guarantees that the company follows industry best practices and complies with all necessary standards.

Before the drilling starts, there are a few things to keep in mind:

• Access to the Property: It’s important to make sure the drilling company has clear and easy access to your property, especially the area where the drilling will take place. The drilling equipment is large and bulky, so the site needs to be accessible.
• Notification for Neighbors: Drilling a borehole can be a noisy and disruptive process. It is a good idea to notify your neighbors ahead of time to prepare them for the noise and potential mess. Borehole drilling usually involves loud machinery, and it’s not uncommon for dogs to become agitated by the unfamiliar sounds. This could lead to additional noise from barking dogs, which may be disruptive to everyone in the neighborhood.
• Water Storage Location: Once the borehole is drilled, you will need to plan for water storage. Ensure that the location where the water will be stored is easily accessible and meets all safety requirements.

Testing the Water Quality

One of the key factors in using borehole water is ensuring that it is safe for consumption. While borehole water is an excellent resource for gardening and irrigation, it’s essential to test the water before using it in the household for drinking, cooking, or bathing.

Water quality can vary widely depending on the depth of the borehole, the geological conditions of the area, and potential contaminants in the water source. Therefore, it’s crucial to have the water tested by a reputable laboratory to ensure that it is safe to use. Some tests will check for the presence of harmful bacteria, chemical pollutants, and other contaminants.

In summary, drilling a borehole in Johannesburg can be a reliable solution for accessing water, especially during times of water shortages. However, it’s important to follow the correct legal procedures, engage with professional drilling services, and ensure that the water is tested for quality. By adhering to these guidelines, you can enjoy the benefits of your borehole while avoiding potential legal or health issues down the line.

If you’re considering drilling a borehole, it’s essential to be aware of the necessary permits and the steps involved. With the right information and guidance, you can ensure that the process goes smoothly and that your new water source serves you well for years to come.

Contact Information for GEOMETRICS

For professional assistance with borehole applications and project management, you can contact GEOMETRICS for their services in design, architecture, landscaping, interiors, and project management. They offer comprehensive support to help you navigate the legal requirements and ensure a smooth drilling process.

Tel: 083 294 4419
E-MAIL: info@geometricsdesign.co.za

Feel free to reach out for expert guidance in your borehole drilling project!